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Vaccination of dogs: why and when to do it?

puppy vaccinations at home

Vaccination of dogs: why and when to do it?

If you have decided to get a dog or you have already got this happiness in your home, then you are probably already looking for information about dog vaccinations. This is a very important procedure that will help prevent dangerous diseases. After all, you can pick them up on any walk. Moreover, the owner can bring “infection” on his shoes.

What diseases does the vaccine help with?

Mandatory vaccination is carried out against such dangerous diseases:

  • plague;
  • parainfluenza;
  • leptospirosis;
  • enteritises;
  • infectious hepatitis;
  • rabies;
  • parvovirus

There are also vaccines for microsporia, lichen, and trichophytosis.

Vaccination of puppies

You can vaccinate the tail from 6-7 weeks. However, often the procedures begin when the tail is 2-2. 5 months old.

The procedure for vaccination in General terms is as follows:

  • complex vaccine against leptospirosis, enteritis, parainfluenza, hepatitis, distemper;
  • after approximately 21-28 days, a revaccination is performed for the above infectious diseases, and a rabies vaccine is also administered;
  • after another 3-4 months, you need to be re-vaccinated against infectious diseases and revaccinated against rabies.

Further, vaccinations are performed once every 12 months. A veterinarian is responsible for selecting medications and preparing the vaccination calendar.

Vaccination of dogs older than 1 year

Pets older than 1 year are vaccinated every year, but only once. From infectious diseases, the pet can be vaccinated once every 2 years, but the rabies shot is given strictly every 12 months in the same period.

As for older dogs, the decision on vaccination should be made taking into account the health status of the four-legged dog. Otherwise, vaccination can become a trigger for exacerbation of chronic diseases, which will weaken the immune system.

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Contraindications for vaccination of dogs

Do not vaccinate your pet in the following cases:

  • pregnancy;
  • fever;
  • two weeks before and after cupping the tail, ears;
  • diseases in the acute stage;
  • exhaustion of the body (after illness, surgery);
  • in the near future, there is a binding (after vaccination, it should take at least 3 months before binding).

Some of the rules of vaccination

Before the procedure, you should consider several rules:

14 days before vaccination, the dog should be deworming, as well as treated from external insects.

The pet must be completely healthy. Monitor the condition of the four-legged animal — whether the animal is in a good mood, whether there is an appetite. If you find apathy, fatigue, or any other ailment, the procedure should be postponed.

If the animal has a tendency to allergies, then an antihistamine should be given before vaccination. It is very important to consult a veterinarian about this.

It is not recommended to get vaccinated when changing teeth. Some medications may have an effect on enamel discoloration.


A dog is a big responsibility. Your love, care, and proper care will give you many happy years together!