Sodium chloride solution isotonic 0.9%
Solution for injection
1 ml of the drug contains:
sodium chloride – 9 mg
Description
The liquid is colorless, transparent.
Pharmacological properties
Sodium chloride is involved in water-salt metabolism, maintains and regulates osmotic pressure, has a detoxifying, rehydrating effect, replenishes sodium deficiency in various pathological conditions of the body, temporarily increases the volume of fluid circulating in blood vessels.
Sodium ions penetrate the cell membrane due to various transport mechanisms, in particular the sodium-potassium pump (Na-K-ATPase). Sodium promotes signaling in neurons, electrophysiological processes of the heart, metabolic processes in the kidneys. Excreted after renal reabsorption in the urine, a small amount – in the feces and sweat.
Method of application and dosage
Before use, the drug is heated to the body temperature of the animal and administered intravenously, intramuscularly or subcutaneously in the following doses per 1 animal:
- cattle – 500-3000 ml;
- horses – 300-2500 ml;
- sheep, goats – 100-500 ml;
- pigs – 10-150 ml;
- dogs – 20-100 ml.
Reservation
With subcutaneous injection at the injection site, edema may occur, which disappears after 2-3 hours.
Indication
Treatment of animals with significant loss of organic fluid (dehydration) – intoxication, diarrhea, burns, toxic dyspepsia, low blood pressure, shock, after surgery.
For washing wounds, oral cavity, nose, mucous membranes of the eyes, as a solvent for veterinary and biological products.
Contraindication
Do not prescribe intravenous injections of the drug in maximum doses to animals with circulatory disorders, at risk of pulmonary and / or cerebral edema.
Storage conditions
In a dark place at a temperature from +2 to +25 ° C.
Expiration date
3 years.